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Archive for the 'Politics' Category

The fall and decline of USA and the USD

Wednesday, February 27th, 2008

It has been quite some time since I’ve written anything in this blog, primarily for two reasons:

  • I’ve been too busy with everything else
  • I really haven’t had that much on my mind that was worth writing about

But today I felt different, so here we go with my little rant, hopefully there will be some comments to it.

USD keeps depreciating against the Norwegian Krone (NOK). We have had a 2.26% depreciation the past two days and USDNOK is now trading at 5.1899. If we look at monthly data we see that NOK gradually has appreciated since 2002, when USDNOK was at levels above 9. It passed the 1992-high of 5.20 in august 2007 and is now trading around 5.19. This marks a 46% appreciation which, I believe, most will agree with is a massive movement.

I have no doubt that we will see USDNOK continuing to decline, and we’ll see the 4-number before or during 2009. I speculate that after this; presuming the US can get its act together, we’ll see normalization around 2013-2015 at a 6-7-range. But we’ll see if time proves me wrong or right on that one.

One thing is certain. with EURUSD at 1.5, with expectations to reach 2 by 2010-2011, USA loses international purchasing power. The upside obviously being gaining competitive strength again.

And being competitive internationally is something the US of A has neglected for quite some time. If we e.g. look at the the automaker industry and agriculture; the political reign has been dominated by protectionism and neglected modernization, supported by, to mention one factor, strong lobbying from worker’s unions.

If we look at the auto-industry, consider the gas-efficiency and some americans complaining about 2-3 USD / gallon gas prices. As a comparison, the after-tax-price on gasoline in Norway is about 13 NOK a liter, or 2.45 USD / liter, or about 9.26 USD / gallon. Then, if we look at the crude oil prices, which currently trades at or above 100 USD a barrel. Or, converted for american’s convenience (it is not like we can expect them to do arithmetic), 100 USD per 42 gallons of crude oil; 2.38 USD / gallon for the raw material.

I expect to see even higher oil prices in USD-terms over the next couple of years, as USD depreciates against the Euro. Taking into account an EURUSD of 2 (versus today’s 1.5) we have a 133 USD/bl oil price on just forex fluctuations. An oil price in the 150-200 USD range isn’t something I’d be surprised to see, and that would still be relatively stable in Euro-terms.

With an upcoming presidential elections we can only hope that Americans will take a stance for a sustainable long-term economy, rather than going for the easiest quick-fix and consequently the politician promising the most. Of course, such a hope is against my better judgement, but that is after all why it is called hope.

Until then; the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) are what can help the global economy by supplying increased consumption. If we look at today’s situation; where USA has a net negative savings rate (being indebted on average), China has a savings rate above 50%. Politicians are already trying to bring the savings rate down and support consumption rather than savings, in order to offset negative consumption growth from the US. And we are indeed seeing a slightly higher effort in savings, if only it had happened 15 years ago.

German politicians wants penal law to include violent games

Friday, December 8th, 2006

Christian democrats all over the world are unreasonable, uninformed or outright crazy, but the Germans seems to top the list at the present time.

The most recent idea is to use the penal code against violent games, punishable with up till two years imprisonment, for violent behavior in online games. Now, Germany has already taken censorship of games to a new level, for instance the German version of the popular game Counter-Strike where whenever a player gets killed, it disappears in thin air instead of, as in the original version ending on the ground in a pool of blood.

The reason for the debate is the school tragedy in Nordrhein-Westfalen last month, where an 18 year old went rampaged and shot and hurt 37 people before committing suicide. The individual was later categorized as a loner, with an interest for weapons and violent games. This has led to at least two politicians in Bayern wanting to use the current paragraph 131 to also include violent games.

Personally this reminds me of Eric Arthur Blair’s ( George Orwell’s) book 1984, in which thought crime is punishable. This is also a phenomenon found in the movie Minority Report, starring Tom Cruise. A scary thought.

I’ve even checked the calendar, but it isn’t the first of April as far as I can tell.

Source. Der Spiegel

Indirect taxes

Saturday, August 5th, 2006

I get increasingly annoyed by the various indirect taxes in Norway, such as the fees for state services.

Re-regisitering a car is one of them, the fee to the state for purchasing a new appartment is another. The latter fee is about 2 percent of the price. Call me crazy, but I don’t think the amount of work increases linearly with the price of the apartment or house.

One of the state’s largest income sources is the Value Added Tax (VAT), which is 25 percent for generic items, 11 percent for certain groceries, and a whole bunch of other numbers for various transactions, such as 8 percent for the broadcasting license

When I purchased my car the re-registration fee was about 1300 USD. The cost estimates for the same task is about 50 USD.

After intensified media attention on the subject, the government might get more openness around these fees. The Secretary of Finance and myself probably have different reasons to react, however. Her reasoning is that it is unjustified because it is paid by the common man and not “the rich”, a classification she place somewhere between one third and half of the Norwegian population in.

In my opinion these services should be priced at self-cost and not serve as yet another indirect tax.